High-intensity fitness training offers numerous benefits, obviously. But there is always a but. Like any active workout, these programs can lead to injuries if not approached correctly. One study found that about 20 percent of participants in high-intensity fitness programs experienced injuries. And that is a huge number right there!
What Are the Potential Risks?
Cuyler Hudson, a famous physical therapist, points out that the injury rate in these fitness programs is relatively high for recreational activity.
“Injuries usually occur as an athlete fatigues, which causes their form to deteriorate. This shifts the load from the intended areas to parts of the body that cannot handle the stress as well,” Hudson explains.
Common issues arise when the form is compromised, particularly in squats and deadlifts.
How to Reduce Your Risk of Injury
To minimize the risk of injury, it’s important to focus on a few key areas:
- Check Your Form
Proper form is crucial in avoiding injuries. Hudson emphasizes the importance of avoiding rounding at the lumbar spine (lower back) and preventing excessive forward movement of the knees during exercises like squats and deadlifts.
Rounding in the lower back can place undue stress on muscles and ligaments, leading to injury. Similarly, if the knees move too far forward over the toes, the load on the knees becomes extreme, which many knees can’t handle. These form issues often stem from a lack of mobility and stability in the hips or ankles.
- Choose the Right Gym and Coach
The quality of your gym and coach plays a significant role in injury prevention. Inexperienced coaches may push athletes too hard, leading to fatigue and an increased risk of injury. Hudson advises finding an experienced and well-regarded gym. Learning the correct form before increasing the intensity of your workouts is crucial. Properly performed exercises are highly beneficial, but rushing through repetitions with poor form can be detrimental.
- Progress Gradually
Avoid increasing the volume of your workouts too quickly. Allow your body to adapt gradually to the increasing demands of high-intensity fitness training. This approach helps build strength and endurance without overloading your muscles and joints.
- Listen to Your Body
How does your body feel during and after workouts? If you experience pain or discomfort, it may be a sign that you need to adjust your form or reduce the intensity of your exercises. Ignoring these signals can lead to more serious injuries.
Take Care!
By focusing on proper form, selecting the right gym and coach, progressing gradually, and listening to your body, you can significantly reduce the risk of injury while enjoying the benefits of high-intensity fitness training. Remember, the goal is to push your limits safely and effectively.